Weaving Rivers and Connecting Communities
Documenting endangered traditional practices and associated knowledge among the Ye’kwana Indigenous people, Brazil
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This project is investigating and documenting the detailed methods of making, and associated knowledge, of traditional objects made by the Ye’kwana Indigenous people in northern Brazil. This is focussed primarily on basket-weaving and the construction of dugout canoes (kudiiyada).
The project is identifying the materials that are used to make these objects, how these are sustainably harvested and prepared, and documenting the techniques used by male and female knowledge holders. We take a holistic approach that investigates and documents traditional practices and knowledge integral to the fabrication and use of these important objects, such as ancient narratives (wätunnä), ritual chants (ädeemi and acchudi) relating to their object creation, formation and traditional designs, and prophylactic practices that are necessary during the fabrication process to protect the human community.
The knowledge is primarily held by older generations and has not been passed down to the next, due to the gradual transformation of Ye’kwana way of life after the intensification of relations with non-Indigenous people. Meanwhile, the catastrophic impact of illegal miners on the Ye’kwana and Yanomami people have had a negative effect on everyday life, and on the transmission of traditional knowledge.
As a result, many traditional practices are at risk of disappearing. The project is managed by the Ye’kwana, represented by their Association (SEDUUME), and involving older knowledge holders from all communities in Brazil. It will promote young Ye’kwana researchers, assisting to keep that knowledge alive.
Gongora, M.F. (2017)
Ääma ashichaato: replicações, transformações, pessoas e cantos entre os Ye'kwana do rio Auaris.
São Paulo, USP [PhD thesis]
Guss, D.M. (1989)
To weave and sing: art, symbol, and narrative in the South American Rain Forest.
Berkeley, Univ. of California Press.
Hames, R.B. & Hames, I. (1976)
Ye'kwana Basketry: its cultural context.
Anthropology Faculty Publications. 180.
Knab-Vispo, C. (1998)
A rain forest in the Caura Reserve (Venezuela) and its use by the indigenous Ye'kwana people.
The University of Wisconsin-Madison.
William Milliken
Majoí Gongora, Julio David Magalhães Rodrigues, Associação Wanasseduume Ye’kwana (SEDUUME)
Supported by
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Endangered Material Knowledge Programme (British Museum)